REGIONAL FAVORITE
Rochester Hot Sauce
- Serving
- 1 Tablespoon

I grew up thinking hot dogs came with meat sauce.
Not sometimes.
Not as an optional topping.
That was simply what went on them.
My mother was from Rochester, New York, and she made what she called hot sauce. It was ground beef cooked down with chili powder, cayenne, paprika, black pepper, cloves, thyme and cinnamon until it became a loose, heavily seasoned meat sauce.
We put it on hot dogs.
I never questioned this.
Children accept a surprising number of things as universal simply because they happen in their own kitchen.
I also thought everybody's mother kept an old newspaper clipping with a hot sauce recipe in a drawer.
Apparently that wasn't universal either.
I discovered the hot dog problem when I was older and went into Chicago.
Chicago takes hot dogs very seriously.
This became apparent almost immediately.
The first thing I noticed was that there were a lot of things on one.
There was mustard.
There were onions.
There was relish.
There was tomato.
There was a pickle spear.
There were peppers.
There was celery salt.
It was served on a poppy-seed bun.
I spent some time looking at it before I ate it.
The tomato concerned me slightly.
Not because I dislike tomatoes.
I like tomatoes.
I was trying to determine whether adding tomato changed the classification of the hot dog in some way.
A hamburger can have tomato.
A sandwich can have tomato.
A hot dog can apparently also have tomato.
So the tomato itself proved nothing.
I eventually decided it was still a hot dog.
I don't remember how long this took.
Probably longer than necessary.
What it did not have was hot sauce.
At the time I thought this was unusual.
It turned out that I was the unusual one.
When I mentioned it to my mother, she explained that the hot sauce we ate came from Rochester.

That explained several conversations I'd had with people over the years.
It would have been useful information earlier.
Because outside of Rochester, when you ask someone for hot sauce, they normally hand you a bottle.
In Rochester, they may hand you ground beef.
More specifically, Rochester meat hot sauce is the seasoned meat sauce traditionally spooned over hot dogs, hamburgers and what Rochester is probably best known for: the plate.
Most people now know that dish as a Garbage Plate, although growing up I didn't hear much about the name itself. I knew the sauce.
A Rochester-style plate usually involves some combination of home fries, macaroni salad, meat, onions, mustard and hot sauce arranged together in a way that does not photograph especially well but makes considerably more sense once you start eating it.
The hot sauce is what ties the whole thing together.
And despite the name, Rochester-style hot sauce is not really a conventional hot sauce at all.
It isn't something you shake from a bottle.
It isn't smooth.
It isn't primarily made from peppers.
It's a thin, spicy meat sauce with a surprisingly complicated flavor.
The cinnamon and cloves are especially important.
You don't necessarily taste them individually.
If you leave them out, however, something is wrong.
My mother had an old newspaper clipping for the recipe.
The paper browned over the years and developed that particular smell old newspaper gets when it's been folded in a kitchen drawer for several decades.
The clipping described the first recipe as being like the hot sauce served at Nick Tahou's.
It also included another version similar to Bill Gray's.
My mother used the first one.
Eventually I copied it down because newspaper is not a particularly durable storage format.
I still make it essentially the same way.
It takes two hours.
This is not because anything particularly difficult happens during those two hours.
Mostly the sauce sits there.
But it needs the time.
The first hour is covered.
The second hour is uncovered.
This allows the meat and spices to cook together and the sauce to reduce into the loose texture it is supposed to have.
If you've only encountered chili on a hot dog, this will look familiar at first.
It doesn't taste like chili.
It isn't supposed to.
And if you're from Rochester, you already know that.
If you're not, this might explain why somebody from western New York once became strangely specific about what should be on your hot dog.
They weren't being difficult.
They were probably just raised incorrectly.
Like I was.

RANDY'S RECIPE
Rochester Hot Sauce
Also known as Rochester meat hot sauce, Garbage Plate hot sauce, or Rochester-style hot sauce.
- Serving
- 1 Tablespoon
Ingredients
- 2½ lb ground beef
- 5 tablespoons chili powder
- 3 tablespoons cayenne pepper
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons salt
- ⅜ teaspoon ground cloves
- ¾ teaspoon thyme
- 1½ teaspoons cinnamon
- 1½ quarts water
- A little oil, for browning the beef
Amounts are scaled and rounded to kitchen measures. Cooking times don't change, but a bigger pot may need a few extra minutes.
Directions
- Brown the ground beef in a little oil.
- Once the meat is browned, add the chili powder, cayenne, paprika, black pepper, salt, cloves, thyme, cinnamon and water.
- Stir everything together well.
- Cover and simmer for 1 hour.
- Uncover and simmer for another 1 hour to reduce.
- The finished sauce should remain fairly loose rather than becoming thick like chili.
- Serve over hot dogs, hamburgers, or a Rochester-style plate.
Randy's Note
Three tablespoons of cayenne looks like a mistake the first time you make this.
It is not.
I checked.
Nutrition Facts
84 servings per recipe
Serving size1 Tablespoon
Amount per serving
Calories40
% Daily Value*
* The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Estimated from USDA FoodData Central using the ingredients in this recipe. Your numbers will vary with brands and how you measure.
Comments
Randy this is mom. I’m glad you finally wrote this down because I got tired of you calling and asking me how much cayenne goes in it. Your grandmother made it too but she used less cinnamon. I always thought hers was a little bland. Also you have too much sauce on that hot dog in the picture. Love Mom
I cut the cayenne in half and use a quarter table spoon of cinnamon. A little less heat and a little less sweat, but just as good!
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